Second Film - Migration

For our second film we have been given the topic of migration to study. Migration being the movement of people over long distances either for temporary or permanent relocation. When I first think about migration I think of animal migration or when birds migrate during the winter. However after searching migration on the internet nearly all of the results were referring to people migrating to different countries and refugees. This lead me to thinking about the difference between animal migration and human migration. I think the main difference between the two are that there is more freedom when it comes to animal migration as migration in animals is often instinctual and natural whereas human migration is due to circumstance. Migration is essentially moving from one place to another, getting from point A to point B. With this in mind I don't necessarily want to make my film about travelling, more looking into freedom or a theoretical journey.

After talking about my idea in class it was brought to my attention that it is natural for them to travel in certain cultures. This has given me the idea to make my film based around the freedom of travelling within cultures and travelling to experience culture. Using archive footage from the internet, I'm planning to show the link between people, animals, and birds through imagery of travelling and migration.
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To make my film, I first found footage online that I thought showed natural scenery and people/animals travelling. I wanted to show the travelling in all different environments to show the connection between humans and animals from all different places. Most of my footage is from music videos and national geographic documentaries as I felt these would have the best visuals for what I wanted. I wanted to combine this with imagery of joy and bliss, to show how travelling can come naturally to people and animals. I thought the dancing at the beginning of the music video for Grimes - Genesis would work well, and because of the sunset background and silhouette dancer, I thought this could look pretty blended with the other footage. I liked the idea of overlaying the girl dancing as it introduced more colours to the film and brought a sense of celebration to the video much like how Piplotti Rist works.


While editing I cut the footage I liked and arranged it based on the setting in each clip. Then I cut up the shots I liked from the Grimes video and arranged them alongside the other footage, putting the clips underneath the original in the sequence. Then I turned down the opacity on the clips above to 55% so you could slightly see Grimes dancing and the background blended into the video. Lastly I altered the colour on some of the clips as the colours from both didn't blend well together. On the clips I did colour correct, I just made the scheme more purple or blue. Finally I added a soundtrack that I thought gave the film an adventurous, up-beat feel but didn't take away from the visual.

After posting the first version, I realised that the quality of the video was not what I wanted because the videos I used were smaller than 1920 x 1080 so I downloaded the videos again and quickly remade the film. I found it a quick process as I had already made the film once and I knew the sequence. This also gave me the opportunity to make some little changes to the visual. This is the finished video.

Adobe After Effects Workshop

To prepare for our Time Art twin screen experimental films, we have been learning various Adobe After Effects techniques from tutorials on Lynda.com and from Phil. We were taught the basics during the first lesson such as simple animations on a image/text and colour distortion. First we learnt how to change the colours in a video to make it a bit more interesting. We was given this video of a surfer to work with and was challenged to make the screen change colour when the logo appears on the screen. I used blue as the colour connotes to the theme of surfing and the sea and and made it so the colour would gradually take over as the logo starts to appear, this makes it more subtle and clean looking in comparison to the colour suddenly taking over the screen. I also made the whites in the video darker and slightly blurred the video so the logo could be seen clearer, I was able to do this because the logo and video were in separate layers.



Afterwards I had a go at animating the logo for myself. Using simple animation ideas I simply enlarged, moved around and made the animation spin. I did this by creating keys at certain points of the video and changing the position or rotating the logo. When the video is played as it moves between the key points the logo will move based on what action is at each point.


We also learnt tracking and how to add something into the shot and look like it is naturally supposed to be in the scene. First we practiced putting 3D text into a short clip. To begin I used the text tool to add a word into the scene, made it 3D, placed it in a spot on the table that I thought it would fit and  added the shadow so it could look slightly realistic. Then I tried changing the logo on a laptop, I used the same technique but changed the colouring slightly to make it look more natural. As the rooms colouring was very warm and mostly yellow, I added a yellow tint to the new logo so it looked as if it fit in with the lighting in the room. I also made it look as if it was reflecting off the table by duplicating the logo, flipping it and placing it in a position it would naturally reflect off the table, finally I turned down the opacity so the reflection did not look as solid.


First Film - Time

Still from eight a.m.
To create my first experimental film, we were given the theme of time to base our ideas around. When I first thought of time I was interested in making a video based around living a day over and over, like groundhog day. As I had limited ways to film as my phone had no memory space and I was unable to get a camera, I ended up having to film with my webcam. As I was on my laptop I thought it would be interesting the use the Bug Eye feature on the webcam for a few scenes. However I decided I really liked the look of this and decided to film the whole film with the feature: this matched with my blue hair made me look very alien-esque. I then decided to make the film about the spaced out feeling after you just wake up, as I looked very tired through out. I brought the camera round with me as I did certain things I would usually do in the morning, like washing my face, getting ready, etc. I used a very harsh exposure and blue tone to give the impression of your eyes adjusting to the morning sun. I also named the film 'eight a.m.' as that is the time I usually wake up, on a normal day. Unfortunately during editing I realised that the video didn't have much of a flow and I decided not to carry on as the deadline was soon. However I am planning to finish the film asap.

 

My second idea was to use archive videos to create my film. I used my own videos that I've made in the past as they were easy for me to find. My first idea was to montage through my first (very amateur) videos to my more recent films and to edit the video as if they were all VHS home movies. Although, I thought this was a simple, boring idea and I thought focusing on re-editing one video could be more appealing. I am quite interested in dreams and different kinds of dreams, so I thought I would play with colour and edit my music video for my college final project based around the idea of lucid dreaming. I used this video because I made it based around the fantasy genre and the forest scenes are intensely colourful. I ended up making the narrative as the girl falls asleep and in the dream she is having a normal day which I decided to show with a fade in and using blue/cool tones. The girl walks up the road and cross fades into a forest with warm tones, which symbolises the lucid part of the dream. I was inspired by Maya Deren in this scene as she often using this change in geography technique to represent time or subconscious. The cross fade signifies the realisation that she is in a dream. I liked this idea of dreams as dreams are never remembered complete, so your memory thinks of the dream in different parts, almost as if it is skipping. The use of jump cuts, montage, fades, and speed distortion are effective editing techniques to show changes in time. I also created a new soundtrack for the video as there was no sound in the original. I wanted the soundtrack to be surreal so I found an instrumental that I liked and distorted it by reversing the song, adding a beat, making the pitch higher and changing the order. 

Experimental Film

Pipolotti Rist - Be Nice To Me (flatten 04)
Experimental film, also known as Avant Garde or Underground film, is an non-conformist method that works against the typical conventions of film making. They can vastly differ in length ranging from under a minute to several hours and have minimal language throughout. Film makers frequently use this platform to experiment with audio as well as visual, often making films expressing eccentric topics or personal/everyday experience. Because of this 'theme' of personal experience, video art can often be interpreted as narcissistic, as film makers like to use themselves in the film, but this is usually done for a specific reason. Underground films makers have also been known to use archive footage and re-contextualise it to manipulate the visual to fit the film. Screening of the film is often thought through as the artist may want the film to be seen in an unorthodox way such as: projected against objects/running water, being screened in certain areas or by making the film interactive. This can be for experimentation or symbolic purposes. Video art is usually seen today influencing music videos as the surreal visual can make the song seem more interesting. When watching an 'experimental film' thinking of your own experiences while taking in the film often aids in understanding the film better.

Pipolotti Rist is a Swiss film maker focussing her work mostly on gender, sexuality, and the human body, her work is often seen as part of the feminist movement. She usually uses projection to screen her work. Her use of intense colours, obscure visuals and calming soundtrack aid in making an interesting yet hypnotic video. One of her films that I found compelling was 'Ever is Over All' (1997) initially because of the way Rist chose to screen the film. Its seems as if the film is two different videos on to different screens that have merged together. On one screen we see a field full of flowers and on the other we see a immensely happy looking woman walking up the street smashing car windows with a flower the same as the ones in the field. 



Jan Svankmajer is a Czech surrealist film maker who regularly uses stop motion animation as well as real people in his films. He varies from using mediums like claymation to dolls to create his sequences. His short film 'Neco z Alenky', which means 'something from Alice' is based off Lewis Carroll's character from Alice in Wonderland. The film depicts a doll walking around a house, seemingly looking for something until it finally finds a small potions. The doll drinks the potion and grows larger and becomes a young girl that resembles the doll. The film ends with the girl sitting in the house, now too small for her, looking at the bottle she had just drank from.



Sources

Fig 1. Open My Glade (2000) [film still] Available from: http://www.photography-now.com/images/Bilder/gross/26683.jpg [accessed on 4th Jan 2016]

Michael Rush (2007) Video Art: Revised Edition. Thames and Hudson 

Papillate Rist Biography (2015) Hauser and Wirth [online] Available from: http://www.hauserwirth.com/artists/25/pipilotti-rist/biography/

Alice (1988) YouTube [online] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5Of_ULSjCM [accessed on 4th Jan 2016]

Ever is Over All (1997) Youtube [online] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a56RPZ_cbdc [accessed on 4th Jan 2016]